The two Types of Corgis: Pembroke vs Cardigan Welsh Corgi

There are two types of Welsh Corgis – the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. While they share some similarities, there are also some key differences between the two types. In this article, we will take a look at both types of corgis and discuss their main physical differences, breeding, history, personality, and characteristics, as well as their main health concerns.

The two types of Corgis

Corgis are one of the most popular dog breeds for a reason: they’re friendly, smart, and adorable. But did you know that there are actually two different types of corgis? The Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh corgi are both descended from the same ancient breed of cattle-herding dog, but they have been developed separately over the centuries.

The Cardigan is two thousand years older than the Pembroke, and both dogs are from Wales. They were used by farmers to hear cattle in that region. But they come from different areas of Wales, and the Cardigan is about two millennia older than the Pembroke.

The Cardigans are one of the oldest British dog breeds, according to the American Kennel Club, which dates them back to around 1200 BC when the Celts came from Central Europe and introduced them to Wales. They not only herded cattle but also guarded herds, and families, and hunted as hunting dogs.

The Pembrokes arrived in Wales by invitation of King Henry I in 1107 and lived with weavers in what is now Belgium, where they helped drive cattle and sheep.

Pembroke and Cardigan Corgis were interbred for a long period of time, and they were even regarded as a single breed. Eventually, the two breeds were separated again, however, the world had to wait until as recent as 2006 for that to officially happen.

Today, they are two distinct breeds with some notable differences.

Summary table of the types of Corgis

Breeding

Pembroke Welsh Corgis were bred to be working and herding dogs, while Cardigan Welsh Corgis were originally bred for herding and guarding. As a result, Pembrokes are typically more energetic and require more exercise than their Cardigan counterparts. However, both types of corgis are highly intelligent and trainable.

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is typically bred for its fox-like appearance, while the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is bred more for its herding ability. However, both types of corgis make great companion animals and can excel in a variety of activities, such as agility, obedience, and tracking.

This difference is likely due to the fact that the Pembroke Welsh Corgi was brought to Wales by King Henry I in 110 VII for companionship while the Cardigan Welsh Corgi has been used as a working dog for centuries.

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are also more popular than Cardigan Welsh Corgis, which may make them more expensive. They are also typically easier to find since they are bred more often.

Corgis are a royal breed, as Queen Elizabeth II is known to own numerous of them. Several of these adorable creatures have appeared on television with Queen Elizabeth II herself.

Both types of corgis are great companion animals, but prospective owners should be aware of the physical differences before making a purchase.

The main differences between the two Corgi breeds.

Corgis come in two primary types: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Both are low-set, sturdy dogs with long bodies and short legs. However, there are some key physical differences between the two types.

Appearance

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is typically smaller, growing to around 10-12 inches / 25-30 cm tall, while the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is slightly larger, growing to around 10.5-12.5 inches / 25-33 cm tall. Their weight differences are around the same. A male Pembroke Welsh Corgi usually weighs around 30 lbs / 13.5 kg, while a female is typically 28 lbs / 12.5 kg. For the Cardigan Welsh Corgis, the males weigh around 30-38 lbs / 13.5-17 kg, while the females weigh 25-34 lbs / 11.5-15.5 kg.

It’s not just their size and weight, that’s different though. Pembrokes have pointy, fox-like ears and they also have shorter tails, that are often docked. In contrast, the Cardigan Corgis have slightly rounded ears and longer tails. We already wrote a detailed article about the Corgi tail, which you can read here and Corgi ears as well, which you can read here.

The two types of Corgis also differ in their coat colors and markings. Pembroke Welsh Corgis can be red, sable, fawn, or black and they usually have white markings on the tips of their tails and on their chests. Cardigan Welsh Corgis can also be red, sable, or fawn but they can also be brindle. They often have darker coloration around their faces and they usually don’t have any white markings.

Characteristics of the Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis

Corgis are both loving and sociable dogs who enjoy spending time with their families. They’re happiest when they’re a part of the family’s activities. Corgi families will enjoy these amiable, fun-loving dogs because they’re incredibly active!

Corgis are also intelligent and very trainable. They excel in obedience and agility trials, as well as herding trials. Corgis have an instinct to herd, which can sometimes result in nipping at the heels of family members or other pets.

Both types of corgis are intelligent and loyal but Pembrokes are generally considered to be more independent and stubborn than their Cardigan cousins. Pembrokes are also typically less vocal than Cardigans, who tend to bark more. Meanwhile, Cardigans are considered to be more easy-going and patient; they’re also known for being good with children which makes them a great family pet.

While they’re not the best guard dogs because of their size, Corgis will bark to alert their families of strangers approaching the home.

Overall, both types of Welsh Corgis make great companion animals for active families who enjoy spending time outdoors. If you’re looking for a loving, playful dog to join your family, consider a Welsh Corgi!

Both types of corgis are active dogs that need plenty of exercise but Pembrokes have more energy and require more exercise than Cardigans.

Pembroke Welsh Corgis are bred to be working dogs while Cardigan Welsh Corgis were originally bred for herding and guarding. As a result, Pembrokes are typically more energetic and require more exercise than their Cardigan counterparts. However, both types of corgis are highly intelligent and trainable. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is typically bred for its fox-like appearance while the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is bred more for its herding ability; however, both types of corgis make great companion animals and can excel in a variety of activities such as agility, obedience and tracking.

Most common health concerns for the Pembroke and the Cardigan Corgi breed

Both Corgi breeds are generally considered to be robust and healthy, but each breed is prone to certain health concerns.

Both are susceptible to a variety of health problems. Hip dysplasia, spinal problems, and eye diseases are all conditions that both breeds are prone to.

The most common health concern for the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is intervertebral disc disease, which is a degenerative condition of the discs between the vertebrae. The most common health concern for the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is hip dysplasia, which is a condition that causes the hip joint to develop improperly.

Cardigan Welsh Corgis are prone to accelerated retinal atrophy and degenerative disc disease. Pembroke Welsh Corgis are also prone to retinal atrophy but to a lesser extent. Both types of corgis are susceptible to von Willebrand’s disease, which is a blood clotting disorder.

While these conditions can be serious, they are often treatable with surgery or medication. Prospective owners should be aware of these health concerns before making a purchase. However, both types of corgis make great companion animals and can enjoy long, healthy lives with the proper care.

That’s why it’s vital for you to only adopt a corgi puppy from a reputable breeder, have a good grooming and feeding plan, and visit the vet regularly to keep your Corgi healthy and spot problems soon if they arise.

Pembroke vs. Cardigan Corgi FAQ

Which Breed is Right For You?

At first glance, the Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgis appear to be similar, but they have very different personalities. Whatever one you pick should fit your family’s personality and way of life. If

If you are looking for an energetic dog that will need a lot of exercise, then the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is probably the better choice. However, if you are looking for a laid-back and easy-going companion, then the Cardigan Welsh Corgi may be more your speed.

Both types of corgis make great pets, but it’s important to do your research to find the right breed for you and your family. Whichever type of corgi you choose, you’re sure to have a loyal and loving friend for life.