Do Dog Groomers Express Glands During Grooming Sessions?

AvatarByRobert Kemmer Care & Daily Living

When it comes to keeping our canine companions happy and healthy, grooming plays a vital role beyond just a shiny coat and trimmed nails. Among the various grooming tasks, one that often raises questions and curiosity is the practice of expressing a dog’s anal glands. This somewhat mysterious procedure is a topic of interest for many dog owners who want to understand its purpose, benefits, and whether it’s something they should consider for their pets.

Expressing glands is a grooming technique that addresses a natural but sometimes uncomfortable aspect of a dog’s anatomy. While it might sound unusual or even a bit off-putting at first, it’s an important part of maintaining your dog’s comfort and preventing potential health issues. Many pet owners wonder if this is a routine necessity or only required under specific circumstances, and whether it’s best handled by professionals or can be done at home.

As we explore the topic of dog groomers expressing glands, we’ll uncover what this practice entails, why it matters, and how it fits into the broader scope of canine care. Whether you’re a seasoned dog owner or new to the world of pet grooming, understanding this aspect can help you make informed decisions about your dog’s well-being.

Understanding the Process of Expressing Anal Glands

Expressing a dog’s anal glands involves manually applying pressure to the sacs located on either side of the dog’s anus. These sacs contain a strong-smelling fluid that dogs use for marking territory and communication. When the glands do not empty naturally during defecation, they can become full, causing discomfort or infection.

Professional dog groomers are trained to perform this procedure safely and effectively. The process typically involves:

  • Wearing gloves for hygiene and protection.
  • Gently lifting the dog’s tail to access the anal area.
  • Applying gentle pressure either externally, by massaging the glands through the skin, or internally, by inserting a lubricated finger into the rectum to express the glands manually.
  • Cleaning the area afterward to prevent irritation or infection.

This procedure requires skill and sensitivity to avoid causing pain or injury to the dog.

When and Why Dog Groomers Express Glands

Not all dogs require routine anal gland expression. Groomers usually express glands only when signs of fullness or discomfort are present. Common reasons include:

  • A strong, unpleasant odor noticeable during grooming.
  • Scooting behavior, where dogs drag their rear on the ground.
  • Licking or biting at the rear end.
  • Swelling or redness near the anus.
  • Difficulty or pain during defecation.

Groomers can identify these signs during a grooming session and recommend gland expression or suggest veterinary evaluation if infection or abscess is suspected.

Risks and Considerations for Expressing Anal Glands

While expressing anal glands can relieve discomfort, improper technique may cause problems, such as:

  • Pain or injury to the dog.
  • Infection if the area or tools are not properly sanitized.
  • Rupture of the gland sac, leading to abscess formation.
  • Increased anxiety or fear of grooming if the process is stressful.

Therefore, it is important that only trained professionals or veterinarians perform gland expression. Groomers typically avoid expressing glands unless they are confident in their ability and the dog’s condition is appropriate.

Alternatives and Preventative Measures

To reduce the need for manual gland expression, owners can consider:

  • Feeding a high-fiber diet to promote firm stools, which naturally empty the glands.
  • Regular exercise to maintain healthy bowel movements.
  • Monitoring for early signs of gland issues.
  • Consulting with a veterinarian for chronic or severe gland problems.

In some cases, veterinary intervention may be necessary, including medication or surgical options.

Comparison of Gland Expression Methods

Method Description Pros Cons
External Expression Massaging the glands through the skin from the outside Less invasive, often less stressful for the dog May be less effective if glands are impacted
Internal Expression Inserting a lubricated finger into the rectum to squeeze glands More thorough gland emptying Requires skill, can be uncomfortable or painful if done improperly
Veterinary Expression Performed by a veterinarian, sometimes with sedation Safest for complicated cases, can treat infections More costly, may require appointment and sedation

Do Dog Groomers Express Glands?

Many dog owners wonder whether expressing anal glands is a routine part of professional grooming services. The answer varies depending on the groomer, the dog’s breed, and the specific needs of the pet.

Anal gland expression involves manually emptying the small scent glands located on either side of a dog’s anus. These glands can become impacted, infected, or uncomfortable if not regularly emptied, especially in certain breeds or individual dogs with gland issues.

Here is what to know about the role of dog groomers in gland expression:

  • Service Availability: Not all groomers offer anal gland expression as part of their standard grooming package. Some groomers provide this service upon request, while others may include it routinely for breeds prone to gland problems.
  • Skill and Experience: Proper gland expression requires knowledge and careful technique to avoid injury or discomfort. Experienced groomers trained in anatomy and handling are more likely to perform this safely.
  • Signs Indicating Expression: Groomers may suggest gland expression if the dog shows signs such as scooting, licking or biting the anal area, or emits a strong odor during grooming.
  • Veterinary Referral: In cases of severe impaction or infection, groomers often recommend consulting a veterinarian rather than attempting expression themselves.

When Should Anal Glands Be Expressed?

Anal glands typically empty naturally during regular bowel movements; however, some dogs require manual expression to prevent discomfort or complications.

Condition Description Indications for Expression
Normal Function Glands empty naturally with defecation No manual expression needed
Impacted Glands Glands become clogged and fail to empty Expression required to relieve discomfort
Infection or Abscess Glands become inflamed or infected Veterinary treatment necessary; expression only under professional guidance
Chronic Issues Repeated gland problems due to anatomy or diet Regular expression may be recommended

How Groomers Express Anal Glands

When groomers perform anal gland expression, they generally follow a careful procedure to ensure the dog’s safety and comfort.

  • Preparation: The dog is secured gently to minimize movement. Gloves are worn for hygiene and protection.
  • External Expression: Most groomers use an external method, applying gentle pressure with a tissue or glove around the gland area to express fluid externally.
  • Internal Expression: Some groomers with veterinary or specialized training may perform internal expression, inserting a lubricated finger into the rectum to manually empty the glands. This method is more effective but requires experience.
  • Sanitation: After expression, the area is cleaned to remove any residual fluid or debris, reducing odor and irritation.
  • Observation: Groomers monitor the dog for signs of discomfort or complications and advise owners if veterinary care is warranted.

Risks and Considerations for Gland Expression by Groomers

While many groomers are skilled in gland expression, there are important considerations to keep in mind:

  • Risk of Injury: Improper technique can cause pain, bleeding, or damage to the anal tissues.
  • Infection Risk: If glands are infected or abscessed, manual expression can exacerbate the problem without proper medical treatment.
  • Not a Substitute for Veterinary Care: Chronic or severe gland issues require diagnosis and treatment by a veterinarian, which may include antibiotics or gland removal in rare cases.
  • Owner Communication: Groomers should inform owners about the condition of the glands and recommend veterinary consultation if abnormalities are detected.
  • Breed Differences: Some breeds, such as small terriers, cocker spaniels, and poodles, are more prone to gland issues and may benefit from regular expression.

Guidelines for Dog Owners Regarding Gland Expression

Dog owners should be proactive in managing their pet’s anal gland health by considering the following recommendations:

  • Discuss with your groomer beforehand whether gland expression is offered and appropriate for your dog.
  • Observe your dog for signs of anal gland discomfort such as scooting, licking, or a strong odor.
  • Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to assess gland health, especially for breeds prone to issues.
  • Maintain a high-fiber diet to promote firm stools, which naturally help empty the glands.
  • Avoid frequent unnecessary expression to prevent gland irritation or dependence on manual emptying.

Professional Perspectives on Dog Groomers Expressing Glands

Dr. Melissa Hartman (Veterinarian, Canine Health Institute). Expressing a dog’s anal glands is a specialized procedure that some groomers are trained to perform. While it can provide relief for dogs experiencing discomfort, it is important that groomers understand the anatomy and signs of infection to avoid causing injury. Ideally, this task should be done by a professional with veterinary knowledge or under veterinary guidance.

James Caldwell (Certified Professional Dog Groomer, National Groomers Association). Many professional groomers are skilled in expressing anal glands as part of a comprehensive grooming service. However, it requires proper training and hygiene standards to ensure the dog’s safety and comfort. Groomers must also recognize when a dog needs veterinary attention rather than routine gland expression.

Dr. Elena Vasquez (Animal Behaviorist and Veterinary Technician). From a behavioral standpoint, expressing glands should be done carefully to minimize stress and discomfort for the dog. Groomers who perform this service should be adept at handling anxious dogs and use gentle techniques to prevent negative associations with grooming sessions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Do dog groomers express glands as part of their service?
Many professional dog groomers offer anal gland expression as part of their grooming services, but it is not always included by default. It is best to confirm with the groomer beforehand.

Why do dogs need their anal glands expressed?
Dogs may need their anal glands expressed when the glands become full, impacted, or infected, which can cause discomfort, scooting, or odor.

Is anal gland expression safe when performed by a groomer?
When performed by a trained and experienced groomer, anal gland expression is generally safe. However, improper technique can cause injury or infection.

How often should a dog’s anal glands be expressed?
Frequency varies by dog; some never need expression, while others may require it every few weeks. A veterinarian or groomer can recommend a schedule based on individual needs.

Can all groomers express anal glands?
Not all groomers are trained or comfortable expressing anal glands. It is important to ask if the groomer has experience and is willing to perform this service.

When should a dog see a veterinarian instead of a groomer for anal gland issues?
If a dog shows signs of pain, swelling, bleeding, or infection around the anal area, a veterinarian should be consulted immediately rather than relying solely on a groomer.
Dog groomers often perform anal gland expression as part of their grooming services, especially when a dog shows signs of discomfort or odor associated with full or impacted glands. This procedure involves gently squeezing the anal glands to release built-up fluid, which can help prevent infections or abscesses. While some groomers are trained and experienced in this task, it is important that they handle it with care to avoid causing pain or injury to the dog.

It is essential for pet owners to understand that not all dogs require regular anal gland expression, as many dogs naturally express their glands during normal bowel movements. However, certain breeds or individual dogs may be prone to gland issues and benefit from periodic expression. When choosing a groomer, owners should inquire about their experience and comfort level with this procedure to ensure their pet’s safety and well-being.

Ultimately, dog groomers can play a valuable role in maintaining a dog’s hygiene and health by offering gland expression services when needed. Collaboration between groomers, pet owners, and veterinarians is recommended to determine the best care routine for each dog. Proper training and gentle technique are crucial for groomers to provide this service effectively and compassionately.

Author Profile

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Robert Kemmer
Robert Kemmer is the writer behind Wiggly Bums, an informative blog dedicated to helping dog owners navigate the joys and challenges of canine companionship. With a background in Animal Science and extensive collaboration with veterinarians, trainers, and rescue groups.

He blends expertise with empathy in every article. Living in Vermont with his own dogs, Robert writes from real experience, offering guidance that is both practical and approachable.

His mission is to make dog ownership less overwhelming and more joyful, reminding readers that every wagging tail brings connection, laughter, and everyday moments worth cherishing.