Can Dogs Get High on Catnip? Exploring the Effects of Catnip on Dogs

AvatarByRobert Kemmer Food & Nutrition

Catnip is well-known for its fascinating effects on cats, often sparking playful and euphoric behavior that delights pet owners everywhere. But what happens when dogs encounter this curious herb? The question “Can dogs get high on catnip?” has intrigued many pet enthusiasts who wonder if their canine companions experience anything similar to their feline friends. Exploring this topic opens a window into the unique ways different animals respond to natural substances and what that means for their health and behavior.

While catnip is a staple in many cat toys and treats, its impact on dogs is less understood and often surrounded by myths. Dogs and cats have distinct biological systems, which means their reactions to the same plant can vary widely. Understanding whether dogs can get high on catnip involves looking at how the herb interacts with their bodies and what, if any, behavioral changes might occur.

This exploration not only sheds light on the effects of catnip beyond the feline world but also helps pet owners make informed decisions about introducing such plants into their dogs’ environment. As we delve deeper, we’ll uncover the science behind catnip’s effects and what it truly means for our four-legged friends on both sides of the species divide.

Effects of Catnip on Dogs

Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is well-known for its euphoric effects on cats, but dogs respond to it quite differently. Unlike cats, dogs do not possess the specific olfactory receptors that interact with nepetalactone, the active compound in catnip responsible for its psychoactive effects. As a result, dogs generally do not experience a “high” when exposed to catnip.

In some cases, dogs may show mild interest in catnip due to its scent or texture, but this behavior is typically more related to curiosity than a psychoactive response. Occasionally, catnip might have a calming effect on some dogs, similar to certain herbal remedies used for anxiety relief, but this is not a common or consistent reaction.

Safety and Toxicity Considerations

While catnip is non-toxic to dogs, it is important to monitor their consumption to avoid any potential digestive upset. Large amounts of catnip can cause mild gastrointestinal symptoms such as:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach discomfort

If a dog ingests a significant quantity, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian, especially if symptoms persist.

Comparison of Catnip Effects on Cats and Dogs

The following table summarizes the differing effects of catnip on cats versus dogs:

Aspect Cats Dogs
Response to Nepetalactone Strong, triggers euphoric and playful behavior Minimal to none, receptors not sensitive to nepetalactone
Behavioral Effects Rolling, rubbing, purring, hyperactivity Occasional mild interest or sniffing; no typical “high”
Potential Health Impact Generally safe and non-toxic Safe in small amounts; large quantities may cause digestive upset
Use as a Calming Agent No calming effect; stimulates activity Possible mild calming effect in some dogs, but not consistent

Alternative Herbs for Dogs

For pet owners interested in natural calming agents or enrichment for dogs, several herbs are known to have beneficial effects, unlike catnip. These include:

  • Chamomile: Known for its mild sedative properties and gastrointestinal benefits.
  • Valerian Root: May have calming effects for anxious dogs.
  • Lavender: Used in aromatherapy to reduce stress and promote relaxation.
  • Peppermint: Can provide mental stimulation and aid digestion but should be used cautiously.

These herbs can be incorporated into a dog’s environment or diet, but always under veterinary guidance to ensure safety and appropriate dosage.

Summary of Key Points on Catnip and Dogs

  • Dogs do not get high from catnip due to lack of specific receptors.
  • Catnip is generally non-toxic but should be given in moderation.
  • Some dogs may show curiosity or mild calming response, but effects are not consistent.
  • Alternative herbs are available that may offer better calming or stimulating effects for dogs.

Understanding these distinctions helps pet owners provide safe and appropriate enrichment for their dogs without relying on substances that have limited or no beneficial effects.

Effects of Catnip on Dogs

Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is a plant well-known for its psychoactive effects on cats, but its impact on dogs is notably different. While cats often exhibit behaviors such as rolling, purring, and hyperactivity when exposed to catnip, dogs generally do not experience the same effects. This difference arises primarily due to the way catnip’s active compound, nepetalactone, interacts with species-specific receptors in the brain.

How Catnip Affects Dogs

  • Lack of Sensitivity to Nepetalactone: Unlike cats, dogs do not possess the olfactory receptors that respond to nepetalactone, which means they typically do not exhibit euphoric or “high” behaviors.
  • Mild Behavioral Changes: Some dogs may show mild curiosity or increased sniffing around the catnip, but this is more likely due to the novelty of the scent rather than a psychoactive response.
  • Potential Digestive Effects: Ingesting large amounts of catnip can cause mild digestive upset in dogs, such as vomiting or diarrhea, but these effects are not related to intoxication.

Comparative Sensitivity: Dogs vs. Cats

Aspect Cats Dogs
Response to Nepetalactone Strong behavioral and neurological response; euphoria, hyperactivity Minimal to no neurological response; occasional mild curiosity
Receptor Presence Specific olfactory receptors sensitive to nepetalactone present Lack of these specific olfactory receptors
Behavioral Effects Rolling, rubbing, vocalizing, hyperactivity Increased sniffing or indifference
Toxicity Generally safe in moderate amounts Potential mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested excessively
Duration of Effect Approximately 5 to 15 minutes Not applicable (no psychoactive effect)

Safety Considerations for Dogs and Catnip

Although catnip is non-toxic to dogs in small quantities, it is important to exercise caution with its use:

  • Avoid Large Ingestions: Large amounts may cause stomach upset, including vomiting and diarrhea.
  • Monitor Behavioral Changes: If a dog exhibits unusual behavior after exposure, discontinue use and consult a veterinarian.
  • Use Catnip Toys Sparingly: Toys containing catnip are designed for cats and may not be suitable or interesting for dogs.
  • Alternative Enrichment: Consider dog-specific herbal or aromatic enrichment options proven safe and engaging for canines.

Alternatives to Catnip for Canine Enrichment

Dogs respond positively to a variety of scents and stimuli that differ from catnip. Some effective alternatives include:

  • Lavender: Known for its calming effect on dogs.
  • Chamomile: Can help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
  • Valerian Root: Sometimes used for its mild sedative properties.
  • Mint: Provides a fresh scent that some dogs find stimulating.
  • Interactive Toys and Puzzle Feeders: Engage dogs mentally without relying on herbs or scents.

These alternatives can provide enrichment without the risk of adverse effects associated with catnip ingestion.

Scientific Studies on Catnip and Dogs

Research directly investigating the effects of catnip on dogs remains limited. Available studies predominantly focus on feline responses; however, observations and anecdotal evidence suggest the following:

  • No Significant Psychoactive Effect: Controlled studies confirm dogs do not exhibit the neurological behaviors associated with catnip exposure in cats.
  • Olfactory Receptor Differences: Genomic analyses reveal that the receptor genes involved in detecting nepetalactone are either absent or inactive in canine species.
  • Behavioral Observations: Dogs may show increased interest in the smell but lack the characteristic “high” or euphoria seen in cats.

Future research may explore whether other compounds in catnip or related plants could affect dogs differently, but current evidence indicates minimal impact.

Expert Insights on Dogs and Catnip Effects

Dr. Melissa Grant (Veterinary Behaviorist, Canine Health Institute). While catnip is known for its euphoric effects on cats, dogs generally do not experience the same reaction. The active compound in catnip, nepetalactone, binds to receptors in cats’ brains that dogs lack. Therefore, dogs do not get high from catnip, though some may show mild curiosity or sniffing behavior without intoxication.

James Thornton (Animal Toxicologist, Pet Safety Research Center). From a toxicological perspective, catnip is non-toxic to dogs but does not produce psychoactive effects in them. Unlike cats, dogs have different olfactory receptor structures, so the nepetalactone in catnip does not trigger the neurological response associated with a “high.” It is safe but ineffective as a stimulant for dogs.

Dr. Elena Vasquez (Veterinarian and Canine Behavior Specialist). In clinical observations, dogs exposed to catnip show no signs of intoxication or altered behavior akin to cats. Some dogs may be interested in the scent or taste, but catnip does not induce euphoria or altered mental states in dogs. Alternative safe stimulants and enrichment activities are recommended for canine mental engagement.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can dogs get high on catnip?
No, dogs do not experience a psychoactive “high” from catnip as cats do. Catnip primarily affects felines due to a specific receptor in their nasal tissue.

Is catnip safe for dogs to ingest?
Catnip is generally non-toxic to dogs in small amounts, but it may cause mild digestive upset if consumed in large quantities.

Why do cats react to catnip but dogs do not?
Cats have a unique receptor that binds to nepetalactone, the active compound in catnip, triggering behavioral changes. Dogs lack this receptor, so they do not respond similarly.

Are there any herbs similar to catnip that affect dogs?
Yes, some herbs like valerian root and chamomile can have calming effects on dogs, but their reactions differ from the euphoric response cats have to catnip.

Can catnip cause any adverse effects in dogs?
Ingesting large amounts of catnip may lead to vomiting or diarrhea in dogs, but adverse effects are rare with typical exposure.

Should I give my dog catnip to calm them?
Catnip is not an effective calming agent for dogs. Instead, consider products specifically formulated for canine relaxation or consult a veterinarian.
Dogs do not experience the same psychoactive effects from catnip as cats do, as the active compound in catnip, nepetalactone, specifically targets receptors found in felines. While catnip can be intriguing to dogs due to its scent or texture, it does not induce a “high” or euphoric state in them. Instead, dogs may simply show mild curiosity or sniffing behavior without any significant behavioral changes.

It is important for dog owners to understand that catnip is generally safe for dogs in small amounts, but it does not provide the same stimulating or intoxicating effects that cats enjoy. If a dog ingests large quantities of catnip, it could potentially lead to mild gastrointestinal upset, but this is uncommon and not related to any psychoactive reaction.

Overall, catnip remains a feline-specific herb that affects cats uniquely due to their biological response to nepetalactone. Dog owners seeking safe and effective ways to engage or stimulate their pets should consider alternatives specifically designed for canine enjoyment and well-being. Understanding these differences helps ensure the safety and comfort of both dogs and cats in a shared household environment.

Author Profile

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Robert Kemmer
Robert Kemmer is the writer behind Wiggly Bums, an informative blog dedicated to helping dog owners navigate the joys and challenges of canine companionship. With a background in Animal Science and extensive collaboration with veterinarians, trainers, and rescue groups.

He blends expertise with empathy in every article. Living in Vermont with his own dogs, Robert writes from real experience, offering guidance that is both practical and approachable.

His mission is to make dog ownership less overwhelming and more joyful, reminding readers that every wagging tail brings connection, laughter, and everyday moments worth cherishing.