Can You Get a Dog Stoned? Exploring the Risks and Realities

AvatarByRobert Kemmer Care & Daily Living

The idea of getting a dog “stoned” might sound like a strange or even humorous concept to some, but it raises important questions about pet health, safety, and the effects of substances on animals. As cannabis use becomes more widespread and socially accepted, concerns about how exposure—intentional or accidental—might impact our furry friends have come to the forefront. Understanding what it means for a dog to be “stoned” and the potential risks involved is crucial for any responsible pet owner.

Dogs have very different biological systems compared to humans, which means substances like THC can affect them in unpredictable and often harmful ways. While some pet owners may wonder if sharing cannabis with their dogs could have calming or therapeutic effects, it’s essential to approach this topic with caution and knowledge. The conversation around dogs and cannabis is complex, involving legal, medical, and ethical considerations that every pet owner should be aware of.

In the following sections, we will explore what happens when dogs are exposed to cannabis, the signs and symptoms of intoxication, and the best practices for keeping pets safe. Whether you’re curious about the science behind it or looking for advice on how to protect your dog, this article aims to provide a clear and responsible overview of the topic.

Effects of THC on Dogs

When dogs ingest THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive compound in cannabis, they can experience a range of effects that differ significantly from those in humans. Dogs have a higher sensitivity to THC because their endocannabinoid system is different, making them more vulnerable to toxicity. Even small amounts can cause noticeable symptoms.

Common effects observed in dogs after THC exposure include:

  • Lethargy and sedation: Dogs often become unusually tired or uncoordinated.
  • Ataxia: This refers to loss of balance or difficulty walking.
  • Dilated pupils: Their eyes may appear unusually large or glassy.
  • Increased heart rate: Sometimes, dogs show tachycardia.
  • Hypersalivation: Excessive drooling can occur.
  • Vomiting and diarrhea: Gastrointestinal upset is common.
  • Urinary incontinence: Some dogs lose control of their bladder.
  • Agitation or anxiety: Paradoxically, some dogs become restless or anxious.
  • Tremors or seizures: In severe cases, neurological symptoms can escalate.

These effects typically manifest within 30 minutes to a few hours after ingestion and may last from several hours up to 24 hours, depending on the dose and the dog’s size.

Risks and Toxicity Levels

THC toxicity in dogs can range from mild discomfort to life-threatening situations. The risk is higher with edible cannabis products since they often contain concentrated THC and other harmful ingredients like chocolate or xylitol.

Dogs’ smaller body mass means that doses considered mild for humans can be dangerous for them. Toxicity is generally dose-dependent but varies with individual sensitivity.

Key risk factors include:

  • Product type: Edibles, oils, and concentrates pose greater risks than raw plant material.
  • Amount ingested: Even small quantities can be toxic; larger amounts increase severity.
  • Dog’s size and health status: Smaller or compromised dogs are more vulnerable.
  • Concurrent ingestion of other toxins: Many cannabis products contain additional toxic substances.

Veterinary toxicologists often reference the following approximate toxic dose ranges:

THC Dose (mg/kg) Expected Effect
0.3 – 1.0 Mild sedation, incoordination
1.0 – 3.0 Moderate CNS depression, ataxia, hypersalivation
> 3.0 Severe toxicity including seizures, coma

Because the margin between a dose that causes mild effects and one that causes severe toxicity is narrow, accidental ingestion should be treated as a medical emergency.

Signs of Cannabis Intoxication in Dogs

Recognizing the signs of cannabis intoxication early can facilitate prompt veterinary intervention. Symptoms to watch for include:

  • Behavioral changes: Unusual lethargy, confusion, or agitation.
  • Motor impairment: Stumbling, falling, or inability to stand.
  • Pupil changes: Dilated pupils or a glassy-eyed appearance.
  • Excessive drooling or vomiting.
  • Urinary incontinence or dribbling.
  • Tremors or muscle twitching.
  • Slow heart rate or irregular heartbeat in severe cases.
  • Excessive vocalization or whining.

If these symptoms occur after known or suspected cannabis exposure, it is critical to seek veterinary care immediately.

Veterinary Treatment and Management

Treatment for cannabis intoxication in dogs is primarily supportive and symptomatic since there is no specific antidote for THC poisoning. The goals are to stabilize the patient, prevent further absorption, and manage symptoms.

Common treatment protocols include:

  • Decontamination: If ingestion is recent (within 1-2 hours), veterinarians may induce vomiting or perform gastric lavage to remove unabsorbed THC.
  • Activated charcoal: Administered to bind THC in the gastrointestinal tract and reduce systemic absorption.
  • Intravenous fluids: To maintain hydration and support cardiovascular function.
  • Medications: Benzodiazepines may be used to control seizures or severe tremors; anti-nausea drugs can help with vomiting.
  • Monitoring: Continuous observation for respiratory depression, heart rate abnormalities, and neurological status.
  • Hospitalization: Required in severe cases, especially if seizures or coma develop.

Owners should never attempt to treat a dog at home without veterinary guidance, as improper management can worsen outcomes.

Preventive Measures and Responsible Handling

Preventing accidental cannabis exposure in dogs is critical due to the high risk of toxicity. Responsible pet owners should:

  • Store cannabis products, including edibles, oils, and plant material, securely out of pets’ reach.
  • Avoid using cannabis products in areas accessible to dogs.
  • Educate family members and visitors about the dangers of cannabis ingestion for pets.
  • Be aware of the signs of toxicity and have emergency veterinary contacts readily available.
  • Never administer cannabis products to dogs without veterinary consultation.

Taking these precautions helps minimize the risk of accidental poisoning and ensures pets’ safety.

Summary Table of Key Points

Understanding the Effects of Cannabis on Dogs

Dogs have a different physiology and metabolism compared to humans, which means that substances like cannabis affect them in unique and often harmful ways. While humans may intentionally consume cannabis for recreational or medicinal purposes, exposing dogs to cannabis—intentionally or accidentally—can lead to serious health issues.

Cannabis contains cannabinoids such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). THC is the psychoactive compound responsible for the “high” in humans, whereas CBD is non-psychoactive and often used for therapeutic purposes. Dogs are much more sensitive to THC than humans, and even small amounts can cause toxicity.

Can Dogs Get “Stoned” From Cannabis?

Yes, dogs can exhibit signs similar to being “stoned” if they ingest THC-containing cannabis. However, this is not a benign or recreational experience for them. The effects are typically adverse and can include:

  • Disorientation and lack of coordination
  • Excessive drooling
  • Dilated pupils
  • Slow heart rate or irregular heartbeat
  • Vomiting
  • Excessive sedation or lethargy
  • Incontinence
  • Tremors or seizures in severe cases

These symptoms indicate cannabis toxicity, which requires immediate veterinary attention.

Routes of Exposure and Risk Factors

Dogs can be exposed to cannabis through various routes, each posing different risks:

Aspect Details
THC Sensitivity Dogs are more sensitive than humans; even small amounts can be toxic.
Common Symptoms Lethargy, ataxia, dilated pupils, hypersalivation, vomiting, tremors.
Route of Exposure Description Risk Level Notes
Ingestion of raw cannabis or plant material Eating leaves, buds, or stems Moderate THC concentration varies; ingestion can cause gastrointestinal upset and toxicity.
Consumption of edibles (e.g., brownies, candies) Eating THC-infused food products High Edibles often contain higher THC doses and other toxic ingredients like chocolate or xylitol.
Inhalation of secondhand smoke or vapor Exposure to cannabis smoke or vapor Low to moderate Repeated exposure may cause mild symptoms; less common cause of toxicity.

Why Deliberately Getting a Dog “Stoned” Is Dangerous and Unethical

Intentionally administering cannabis to dogs to induce a “stoned” state is both dangerous and unethical. Dogs do not understand what is happening and cannot consent to intoxication. The adverse effects of THC on dogs can lead to prolonged distress, medical complications, and even death in severe cases.

Veterinary professionals strongly discourage the use of THC-containing products on pets. Instead, if a pet owner is interested in cannabinoid therapy, they should only consider products formulated specifically for animals, primarily those containing CBD without THC, and always under veterinary supervision.

What to Do if a Dog Is Exposed to Cannabis

Immediate action is crucial if a dog consumes cannabis:

  • Contact a veterinarian or emergency animal poison control center immediately.
  • Do not induce vomiting unless directed by a professional.
  • Monitor the dog closely for symptoms such as lethargy, vomiting, or uncoordinated movements.
  • Keep the dog in a safe, quiet, and comfortable environment to minimize stress.
  • Follow all veterinary recommendations, which may include hospitalization or supportive care such as intravenous fluids and medications to control symptoms.

Veterinary Treatment for Cannabis Toxicity

Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and the amount of THC ingested:

Treatment Modality Description Purpose
Activated charcoal administration Given orally to bind toxins in the gastrointestinal tract Reduce systemic absorption of THC
Intravenous fluids Support hydration and maintain blood pressure Prevent dehydration and aid toxin elimination
Medications (e.g., anti-nausea, anti-seizure drugs) Symptomatic treatment Control vomiting, tremors, or seizures
Monitoring and supportive care Observation in hospital setting Ensure vital signs remain stable during recovery

Legal and Ethical Considerations

In many jurisdictions, cannabis remains a controlled substance, and laws regarding its use in animals may vary. Pet owners should:

  • Understand local regulations about cannabis possession and use.
  • Refrain from using recreational cannabis products on pets.
  • Consult with licensed veterinarians before administering any cannabinoid-based products.

Veterinarians generally do not prescribe THC-containing products due

Expert Perspectives on the Effects of Cannabis on Dogs

Dr. Emily Hartman (Veterinary Toxicologist, Animal Health Institute). Cannabis contains THC, which is toxic to dogs and can cause severe neurological symptoms. While dogs can technically become “stoned” if exposed, it is highly dangerous and not comparable to human experiences. Immediate veterinary care is essential in such cases.

Dr. Marcus Lee (Veterinary Behaviorist, Canine Wellness Center). Dogs do not process THC the way humans do, and exposure can lead to disorientation, lethargy, and even life-threatening conditions. It is a misconception to think of dogs getting “stoned” in a recreational sense; rather, it is a serious poisoning event requiring intervention.

Dr. Sophia Nguyen (Veterinary Pharmacologist, University of Veterinary Medicine). The canine endocannabinoid system reacts differently to cannabis compounds. THC is toxic to dogs, and ingestion should never be considered safe or intentional. Any signs of intoxication warrant immediate veterinary assessment to prevent lasting harm.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can you intentionally get a dog stoned?
No, it is unsafe and unethical to intentionally expose dogs to cannabis or any intoxicating substances. Dogs have different metabolisms and can suffer serious health risks from THC.

What happens if a dog accidentally ingests marijuana?
If a dog ingests marijuana, it may exhibit symptoms such as lethargy, loss of coordination, drooling, vomiting, or in severe cases, seizures. Immediate veterinary attention is recommended.

Is CBD safe for dogs?
CBD products specifically formulated for pets may be safe in controlled doses, but THC-containing products are toxic. Always consult a veterinarian before administering any CBD to your dog.

How does marijuana affect dogs differently than humans?
Dogs are more sensitive to THC because their endocannabinoid system reacts differently, leading to stronger toxic effects and a higher risk of adverse reactions.

What should I do if I suspect my dog is stoned?
Contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal poison control center immediately. Do not attempt to treat your dog at home without professional guidance.

Can secondhand marijuana smoke harm my dog?
Yes, prolonged exposure to secondhand marijuana smoke can be harmful to dogs, potentially causing respiratory issues and behavioral changes. Avoid smoking around pets.
In summary, dogs can indeed be affected by substances that cause intoxication in humans, including marijuana. However, it is important to understand that dogs metabolize these substances differently, and exposure to THC or other cannabis compounds can be harmful rather than recreational for them. Symptoms of canine intoxication may include lethargy, disorientation, loss of coordination, vomiting, and in severe cases, more serious health complications. Therefore, intentionally giving a dog marijuana or any related product is unsafe and strongly discouraged by veterinary professionals.

Pet owners should be vigilant in preventing accidental ingestion by securely storing cannabis products out of reach of pets. If a dog is suspected to have consumed marijuana, prompt veterinary attention is essential to ensure proper care and to mitigate potential health risks. Treatment typically focuses on supportive care to help the animal recover safely.

Ultimately, the key takeaway is that while dogs can become “stoned,” it is neither safe nor ethical to expose them to cannabis. Responsible pet ownership involves protecting animals from harmful substances and seeking professional guidance when their health is at risk. Maintaining awareness and proactive prevention is the best approach to safeguarding a dog’s well-being in relation to cannabis exposure.

Author Profile

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Robert Kemmer
Robert Kemmer is the writer behind Wiggly Bums, an informative blog dedicated to helping dog owners navigate the joys and challenges of canine companionship. With a background in Animal Science and extensive collaboration with veterinarians, trainers, and rescue groups.

He blends expertise with empathy in every article. Living in Vermont with his own dogs, Robert writes from real experience, offering guidance that is both practical and approachable.

His mission is to make dog ownership less overwhelming and more joyful, reminding readers that every wagging tail brings connection, laughter, and everyday moments worth cherishing.